linux操作系统下以不同颜色命名的文件类型（A file type named under different colors in the Linux operating system）.doc

linux操作系统下以不同颜色命名的文件类型（A file type named under different colors in the Linux operating system） Blue - file directory White file -- general files, such as text files, configuration files, source files etc. Light blue file - link files, mainly use the LN command to set up files Green - file executable files, executable program Red file - compressed files or Bao Wenjian Type of file represented by characters under Linux - common documents D: directory file L: link file B: block device file C: character device file P: pipe file Linux file system configuration file An interface provided by the /proc----- kernel that is used primarily to store system statistics; /etc/mtab-------- changes with the /proc/mount, and the installation and uninstall of the file system is reflected in this file; /etc/fstab------- lists all file systems that the current system automatically installs at startup, and also uses the command mount -a to manually install it Install all of the file systems listed in this file; also, by modifying this configuration file, make the system automatically install what we need at startup Other file systems; Configuration file for operations on the /etc/mtools.conf---------Dos file system Linux system management configuration file /etc/group---------- lists the valid group names and user information in the group; Password file for /etc/passwd--------- account; The account password, the user number - (UID) - user group (GID), is used by the users home directory - user group, shell type /etc /shadow-------- contains encrypted account information; /etc/shells------- contains a list of shell that can be used by the system; /etc /motd--------- daily information used by root administrators to communicate information to all users of the system Linux system command configuration file /etc/lilo.conf contains the default boot command line parameters of the system and the different mappings used at startup. You press the LILO boot prompt You can see this list with the Tab