密闭LNG储罐内的压力与蒸发率.pdfVIP

61 5 Vol61 No5 2010 5 CIESC Journal May 2010 LNG 李玉星, 王武昌, 乔国发, 冯叔初 ( ( ) , 266555) : LNG ( ) LNG , : LNG , ; , 0475 , 3 2~ 3 , , ; , , : LNG ; ; ; : 66385; 6952 : A : 0438- 1157 (2010) 05- 1241- 06 Pressure and evaporation rate in a closed LNG tank LI Yuxing , WANG Wuchang, QIAO Guofa , FENG Shuchu ( College of Storage and Transp ortation Eng ineer ing , University of Petroleum , Qingdao 266555, S hand ong , China) Abstract: Experiments on the tank pressure, evaporation volume and evaporation rate were carried out in a closed tank with LNG ( liquefied natural gas) The results show that there exists a nonuniform temperature field, where the temperature in gas phase is higher than that at gasliquid interface, and the temperature at gasliquid interface is higher than that in the bulk phase of liquid nder the experimental conditions, the maximum temperature difference among the above three parts is about 2 3 when the initial filling rate is 0475T here exits a critical initial filling rateWhen the initial filling rate is lower than the critical value, the daily evaporation volume and evaporation rate increase with time; when the initial filling rate is larger than the critical value, they first increase with time and then decrease. Key words: LNG storage; evaporation rate; critical filling rate; closed storage tank , LNG , , LNG LNG LNG , , , LNG LNG , LNG LNG ( 101325 Pa, - 160 ) , , LNG , , 2009- 09- 21, 2010- 01- 04 Received date: 2009- 09- 21. : ( 1970 ) , , Corresponding author: Prof.