原油长输管道安全维护中存在的问题及风险评价（Problems existing in safety maintenance of crude oil pipeline and risk assessment）.doc

原油长输管道安全维护中存在的问题及风险评价（Problems existing in safety maintenance of crude oil pipeline and risk assessment） Problems existing in safety maintenance of crude oil pipeline and risk assessment Abstract: in this paper, a risk factor for long distance crude oil pipeline are realistic, and basic analysis and prediction for the pipe, the paper put forward a neural network model based on BP algorithm, and through the actual case of pipeline calculation to verify the practicability of this method and the reliability of the. Key words: crude oil pipeline; safety maintenance; risk evaluation First, crude oil pipeline safety maintenance management problems 1. confirm the safety level of the pipeline The crude oil produced in our country is mainly composed of high pour point, high viscosity and high wax content, so long distance transportation of crude oil is mainly based on heating and pressure, and most of the pipelines have been running for many years. According to the test results of a section of an oil pipeline in our country, the corrosion of the pipeline is serious, which leads to the thinning of the pipe wall and the decrease of the pressure bearing capacity of the pipeline. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the safety of the oil pipeline. 2. formulate and optimize the scheme to maintain the pipeline In order to ensure the safe production of crude oil pipeline, we should increase its maintenance efforts. If the traditional method of inspection and maintenance is adopted, the maintenance cost will be increased and the cost of oil transportation will be increased. Therefore, segmentation evaluation on the pipeline, according to the necessity of maintaining the order of different size, maintenance scheme optimization, seeking the most simple and effective and economical solution to the limited use of the funds in the most needed areas, resulting in maintenance costs under the premise of the pipeline risk are maintained in a controlled level does not increase. 3., the curre