图像名词解释加问答（Image noun interpretation plus Q A）.docVIP

图像名词解释加问答（Image noun interpretation plus Q A） 2, when you enter a dark theatre during the day, you need to adapt for a while to see and find empty seats, and try to describe the visual principle of this phenomenon. Answer: Peoples vision can not work at the same time throughout the brightness range, it is used to change its brightness adaptation level to achieve brightness adaptation. The so-called brightness range of adaptation. Compared with the whole range of brightness adaptation, the total range of light intensity levels that can be simultaneously identified is very small. Thus, during the day into the dark theatre, the human visual system needs to change the brightness adaptation level, and therefore the adaptation phase of the brightness can be changed if it is necessary to adapt for some time. 3. Briefly describe the similarities and differences between the gradient method and the Laplacian operator Answer: gradient operators and Laplacian detect edges corresponding to templates, respectively Is a derivative of the gradient operator characteristics using the step edge of the gray change, that the maxima corresponding to the edge points and edge detection; Laplacian operator is the characteristics of the two derivative of the step edge of the gray change, that is the edge point zero crossing point. (2 points) The same points can be used to detect edges and are sensitive to noise. (1 points) 2. examples are given to illustrate the basic steps of histogram equalization. Histogram equalization is the process of converting an image to another balanced histogram, that is, to have the same number of pixels at each gray level. Histogram equalization: gray transform s=f transform (R) is a non decreasing slope continuously differentiable function, it will be the input image Ii (x, y) into the output image Io (x, y), the input image histogram for Hi (R), the output image histogram for Ho (s). According to the histogram of the meaning of small area element equal after