钻井安全作业人员可靠性分析_张鹏.pdf

石石油工业技术监督油工业技术监督·· 年年 月月 质量可靠性研究与探讨 912 钻井安全作业人员可靠性分析 张 鹏 陈代树 西南石油大学 建筑工程学院 （四川 成都 610500 ） 摘 要 石油钻井工程是一个复杂的人 机 环境系统，生产过程中存在着各种不确定因素。 大量研究表明，在石油钻井作业中， - - 人的失误对钻井事故的贡献约占 60%～80%, 由此看出，人的可靠性分析对钻井安全作业是十分重要的。 结合钻井实际，指出了 人的可靠性分析对钻井安全作业的重要性，阐明了钻井作业中人误的特点，并相应给出人的可靠性因素分析和人的可靠性分析 方法的基本思路，最后提出了针对性的事故预防与安全对策措施，以控制钻井工程事故中人的因素对钻井安全作业的影响。 关键词 人 机 环境系统石油钻井作业人的可靠性分析钻井工程事故 - - Abstract Petroleum drilling project is a complex human-machine-environment system, so there are various uncertain factors in the process of production. A large number of studies show that about 60% to 80% drilling accidents are resulted from human errors dur- ing the oil drilling operation. Therefore, it is very important for the safety of drilling operation to analyze the human reliability. In the paper, based on the presentation of the importance of human reliability analysis for safety of drilling operation, the explanation focuses on the characteristics of human errors in the drilling operation. At the same time, the basic train of thought has been given about the factor analysis of human reliability and the analysis method of human reliability. Finally, the corresponding measures of accident pre - caution and safety strategies are offered so as to control the influence of human factors on drilling safety operation in the accidents of drilling engineering. Key words human-machine-environment system; petroleum drilling operation; human reliability analysis; drilling engineering acci- dent 所起的作用。 引 言 石油钻井工程本身就是个复杂的人 机 环境