动水中浑液面升降规律试验研究.pdfVIP

中国农村水利水电·2008年第2期 37 文章编号：1007—2284(2008)02—0037—04 动水 中浑液面升降规律试验研究 余新艳，邱秀云，朱 超，许 史，翟新峰 (新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院，乌鲁木齐830052) 摘 要：本试验在同一“装置”结构中，不同进流含沙浓度下，通过改变进流流量的大小，对“装置”中的浑液面升、降 进行调控。根据“装置”内泥沙浓度分布的不同，将其分为4个区：清水区、低于进流含沙浓度的非拥挤沉降区、拥挤沉降 区、压缩沉降区。分析了浑液面的升降与进流流量之间的关系，得出浑液面的升降规律。根据浑液面升降过程的调控， 可求出“装置”在某一进流含沙浓度下的清水出水量。研究结果可以为弄清“装置”水沙分离的物理机理提供理论依据。 关键词：浑水水力分离清水装置；动水；浑液面；浑液面沉速 中图分类号：TV149 文献标识码：A Experimental Research on Law of Interface Ascending—Descending in Moving Water YU Xin-yan，QIU Xiu-yun，ZHU Chao，XU Shi，ZHAI Xin—feng (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi 830052，China) Abstract：Through changing the inlet discharge and different sediment concentration of inflow in the same structure of the turbid wa— ter hydraulic power separation device，the experimental researches on the ascending descending of the turbid—water interface between clean water and turbid water are carried on in this paper．There are four zones，i．e．，clean water zone。non—congested sediment zone，congested sediment zone，compressed sediment zone，in the turbid water hydraulic power separation device．The relationship between the ascending-descending of the turbid—water interface is analyzed，and the law of interface ascending—descending is found out．According to the control process of the ascending—descending of the turbid-water interface，the outlet discharge of the discharge at a sediment content of inflow water can be calculated．Its findings can provide the theory basis for the physical mechanism study of separation clear water from turbid water in the device． Key words：turbid water hydraulic power separation device；moving water~interface；interface settling velocity “浑水水力分离清水装置”(简称“装置”)是一种新型的净 作旋转运动的水流所形成的