液压支架与围岩力学相互作用.docVIP

液压支架与围岩力学相互作用及支架选型研究2009-05-20 15:11:07 作者：mkaq 来源： 网友评论 0 条 - - 摘　要　讨论了长壁工作面液压支架与围岩力学相互作用的实验室和现场测定研究结果。包括:掩护式支架对顶板的主动和被动水平支撑作用；实验室和现场观测得到的顶梁和底座载荷分布规律等。讨论了不同支架结构对顶底板控制效果的比较和支架结构选型依据;考虑不同地质采矿条件支架最佳支撑能力确定的理论研究结果,其中包括直接顶不同裂隙类型和坚硬难垮落顶板压力显现条件下的支架阻力计算。 　　关键词　液压支架　主动水平力　支架阻力　水平位移 Mutual Function between Hydraulic Powered Support and Surrounding Rock Mechanism and Study on Selection of Hydraulic Support 　　In combination of given geological conditions, this paper rationally selected a structure and parameters of a hydraulic powered support. With the study in the laboratory of mutual function between the hydraulic powered support and surrounding rock mechanism of the site measurement, the results shown that the active and forced horizontal support function of the two legs shield support would be favorable to stop a separating movement of the roof rocks. From the above study, a loading distribution law of the canopy and base of the hydraulic powered support has been developed. Also the vertical and active canopy horizontal force of the support have been calculated. From the above study, a forced horizontal force of a forward pushing for the support was developed and a distribution of floor pressure rate was developed. A support resistance of the hard and difficult falling roof and a rotary tendency of the direct roof were developed. This paper had a further analysis on the structure mechanism of different supports to provide a scientific basis for an optimum selection of the support. 　　液压支架与围岩力学相互作用的研究是中国在给定地质和采矿条件下合理选择支架结构和参数及制定岩层控制措施的科学基础。近十几年来,通过与局矿合作完成了支架载荷的井下测定和实验室试验，同时也进行了支架与围岩力学相互作用的理论研究。 1　液压支架与直接顶岩层接触平面相互作用的实验室和现场研究 1.1　掩护式支架对顶板沿推进方向的主动支撑作用 　　对两柱掩护式液压支架与围岩力学平衡的计算表明,沿推进方向支架对顶板有两种主动支撑作用。第一种是初撑状态下支架对顶板的主动水平支撑力。由下式决定 Px1=Pc(δ3cosβa－δ4sinβa)　　　　　(1) δ3=(C+L0sinβ3)/h2　　　　　　 δ4=(L0cosβ3)/h2　　　　　　　 式中　Pc——平衡千斤顶的推力； 　　　βa——平衡千斤顶与垂直线的夹角； 　　　β3——掩护梁与垂直线的夹角； 　　　L0——掩护梁长度； 　　　h2——顶梁厚度； 　　　C——平衡千斤顶力臂。 　　公式符号详见图1。 图1　掩护式支架与顶板相互作用力 　　公式(1)表明,第一种主动水平力是掩护式支架初撑后对顶板的主动支撑力形成的，它随平衡千斤