南四湖表层底泥重金属空间分布和污染程度评价.pdfVIP

28 4 2012 7 Vol. 28 No. 4 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jul. 2012 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. i n. 1004O6933. 2012. 04. 002 南四湖表层底泥重金属空间分布及污染程度评价 李 爽, 张祖陆 ( #, 2500 14) : 测试南四湖湖区29 个表层底泥中重金属HgCdCrPbNiCuZn 和类金属A 的质量比, 得 到南四湖湖区重金属污染的空间分布特征 合地质积累指数法和潜在生态风险指数法, 对南四 湖重金属污染程度进行评价 果表明, 南四湖已受到重金属元素的污染, 属于中等程度污染湖 泊, 其中以A HgCdPb 元素污染严重除了A Cd 元素在下级湖表层底泥中的质量比略高外, 其他重金属元素在上级湖的污染程度普遍比在下级湖的高; 二级坝以北的昭阳湖湖区潜在生态危 害最为严重, 其次是南阳湖微山湖独山湖和二级坝以南的昭阳湖湖区 : 南四湖; 表层底泥; 重金属污染; 空间分布; 地质积累指数法; 潜在生态风险指数法 : X502 : A : 1004O6933( 2012) 04O0006O06 Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Nansihu Lake LI Shuang, ZHAN Zu-lu ( College of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China) Abstract: The content of heavy metal , including Hg, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Zn, and A , which i a metalloid, in 29 ample of urface ediment in Nan ihu Lake were inve tigated. The patial di tribution characteri tic of the heavy metal were obtained. The index of geo-accumulation and potential ecological ri k index method were u ed to a e the heavy metal pollution in Nan ihu Lake. The re ult how that the lake ha been moderately polluted by heavy metal . A , Hg, Cd, and Pb have cau ed eriou pollution in the lake. The heavy metal pollution in the lake to the north of a grade- II dam wa more eriou than to the outh, except for A and Cd, which cau ed more eriou pollution in the lake to the outh of the dam than to the north. Zhaoyang Lake to the north of the dam had the highe t potential ecological ri k index, followed by Nanyang Lake, Wei han Lake, Du han