外研社高一必修一1-3单元复习.doc

第一单元知识总结 ( be) enthusiastic about (doing)对（做）……狂热／痴迷／迷恋 Eg. you dont sound very enthusiastic about the idea. be amazed at/by/that时……大为惊奇 be amazed to do sth 因做某事而感到晾奇 much to ones amazement令差人（非常）惊讶的是 in amazement惊讶地 Eg.The_____expression on her face suggested that she was___when she heard the news A amazing;amazed B amazed;amazing C amazed, amazed D amazing; amazing 用这种方法：with this method/ by this means/in this way/in this manner(注意介词的差别) Eg. Only with this _____can you solve the problem. A. way B. means C.approach D method 【辨析】that,one,ones,the one与the ones(those) 替代词 辨析 例句 that 用来代替前面出现的表特指的单数可数名或不可数名词，相当于“the十单数可数名词／不可数名词”，后面常常有后置定语 The weather here is different from that in Beijing这里的天 气和北京的不一样。 it 用来指代上文中的同一个人或物，可做作主语、宾语 I bought a pen and it cost me ten dollar.我要一支钢笔，这花了我10美元。 one 用来代替前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an+单数名词”，前常有形容词修饰 Ive lost my pen. Im going to buy a new one tomorrow我把1 钢笔丢了。我打算明天再买一-只新的。 ones 用来代替前面出现的复数名词，是泛指概念，是one的复数形式 He likes American novels, especially me 20th century ones.他喜欢美国小说，尤其是20世纪的小说。 the one 用来代替前面特指的单数名词，有时可用that代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下） I like the book, the one which lies on the left.我喜欢那本书，左边的那本。 the ones (those) 用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下） 1 want to buy some apples. The ones that look fresh我想买些 苹果，看起来艰新鲜的那些。 Eg. To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then____from her colleagues A. that B one C ones D those introduce oneself:介绍某人自己 introduce A to B: 把A 介绍给B introduce sb to sth:使某人了解某物 introduce sth into:把某事物传入/引入 Eg.When first_____into the market. these products enjoyed a great success A introducing B introduced C.introduce D being introduced 倍数的表示方法： (l)A is+倍数一as十adj (bill. long.wide，high .deep.weighty)+ as B Their garden is three Limes as big as ours 他们的花园是我们的三倍大。 (2)A is+倍数+比较缎(bigger. longer, wider．higher . deeper, weightier)+ than B Their garden is three times bigger than ours.他们的花园是我们的三倍大。 A is十倍数+the size／length／width/he