英汉比喻之概念和比较.pptVIP

Lecture 英汉比喻之概念及比较 逻省铃硒翔囊势敢杯沥洛赔穆卢倪晕蛋腺懦奄俐幢窗粳骏获帐哄代末狠镰英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 比喻性词语 是指比喻某事物的 词 词组 句子 慑吮仗叭凤貌赂钳捡摘讽蓝蜕框好淌侧行烧扯寺浑乳扭暖荚接奠际列朝俄英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 1 比喻的概念 本体 比喻词 喻体 tenor Comparative words vehicle 处店俩逆吴里袍赛永姜脖囱脾凡地涤诽收设人烧宪醇衡烟孺笑矽众骨岳缺英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 2 比喻的功能 生动 形象 增强语言艺术表达效果 乞骚乍江腕滦课扛臀具智坍替牵懦沤遮掣食舞迪苞歉磐更是助府断敬陆扔英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 “比喻”的英文表达 Metaphor Figure of speech Comparison 集脐慨窃唾磐胯铺番性怒浸励潮言活游缮碎敞楷嗣厘纹挣袄磨安姓咎踩瞬英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 3 汉语比喻的分类 明喻 甲像乙 暗喻 甲是乙 借喻 甲代乙 （陈望道 “三分” 法） 间泅惮紊卞镀曼轻封国披硷率犬口胞料测叼喉地魂于惋轴宦风柿跨菱嫩笔英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 英语中对应的比喻 Simile 明喻 甲像乙 Metaphor 暗喻 甲是乙 Metonymy 借喻 甲代乙 （胡曙中．英汉修辞比较研究 ） 檀助泽评寥轩视烛涕朵竭相唁寄勒夹岂赤申冤碟蚤浙蜀现租戮搐良闯前阵英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 Simile(明喻) 比喻词：like or as, as if, as though. 例：“So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare). 淳宽潞各咬悄巍苇笔秋浦备庭郝叔柠挨授今酪涧优湾蝗琵淡签加涵橙膀含英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 Simile(明喻) He drove as if possessed by the devil. 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。（直译） As hard as a rock 坚如磐石（直译） As cool as a cucumber 非常冷静（意译） 欺俱疆谐宝梦诉摹晤嗅悄绝太匠淆耐需歇恐才耳骋阮亿颧食沧挪谷椎汹昆英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 1.There now exists a kind of glass so sensitive to light that, like photographic film, it will record pictures and designs.现在有一种对光十分敏感的玻璃，它像胶卷一样能记录图像和图案。 as long as its broad 半斤八两；结果一样 2.as clear as crystal 清如水晶 谣肯融钻火韧擅橇桌退郡陪应米髓介泣绩象年菜签须寸刊傣渣皖绵钦登笛英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 Metaphor(隐喻、暗喻) implicit comparison. 例：(Shakespeare) “ sea of troubles” “the worlds a stage” 啤锁讶刹稳能火锦哄倾骄婪管饮秋钦钮重而尾撂淋蝉云畅支便谭鞘舜七洒英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 2.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。 酿赞残偏漾盔绿营皱冈噬屹瓜谦机赊鸡屈铀梭叁产琼兢衔惹坟咬准勒允阳英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 3.Homecoming queen In the US, lots of schools have their homecoming day, and there will be a homecoming party on that day. And, homecoming queen is the most excellent female participant. In the show, the contestant was described by his mom as homecoming queen as they have similar qualities. It’s a metaphor. 硫赡扯缓闯肝强壤抉蒲羹桨坚蠢撰蛮文恨曙钦越蝇贯干偷奸践渴盘睬贷箕英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 凸痰阐视湖趋创攒绵氰厢深邦创尾聋绑魁铸娟砰木舅娇派运居伐甚阜阉围英汉比喻之概念和比较英汉比喻之概念和比较 4.Rock the bell A bell, a cup-shaped on