ent系统静动态特性不失真测试条件pych3english+edited.pptVIP

When ? ?n,? (?) is much smaller and approximately proportional to the increase of frequency; when ? ?n,? (?)?-180?.when w approaches wn ,? (?) changes rapidly, to a larger extent under a smaller ?. ? ?n 时，? (?)很小，且和频率近似成正比增加；? ?n时，? (?)?-180?。? 靠近?n时，? (?)变化剧烈，且? 越小，变化越剧烈。 Second order system is an oscillation element. To the measuring system , in order to reduce the error produced by unideal frequency characteristic, usually adopt ? ? (0.6 ~ 0.8)?n，and ? = 0.65 ~ 0.7.Here, there is an approximately linear relation between ? (?) and ? /?n , while the response speed is comparatively faster and the error smaller. 二阶系统是振荡环节，对测试系统而言，为了减少频率特性不理想所引起的误差， 一般取 ? ? (0.6 ~ 0.8)?n，? = 0.65 ~ 0.7。 此时，? (?)与? /?n近似成线性关系，系统响应速度较快且误差较小。 3.3 conditions of realizing no distortion measuring 实现不失真测试的条件 一.conditions of no distortion measuring 不失真测试的条件 No distortion measuring of signal means wave of response y(t) of system is completely similar with the one of input x(t)and reserves characteristics and all information of original signal. 信号不失真测试指系统的响应y(t)的波形和输入x(t)的波形完全相似，从而保留原信号的特征和全部信息。 That is: y(t)= A0x(t - t0) Where: A0,t0 is constant. Equation above shows that if difference between input and output is only in magnitude and time lag, system realizes no distortion measuring. 即： y(t)= A0x(t - t0) 其中，A0、t0为常数。 上式表明，若输入与输出间仅幅值不同和存在时间滞后，则表明系统实现了不失真测试。 0 t x(t) y(t) t0 x(t) y(t)=A0x(t) y(t)=A0x(t-t0) No distortion recovery of wave 波形不失真复现 When original state of system is 0, the Fourier transform yields frequency response function of measuring equipment f no distortion. 系统初态为0时，对上式进行傅氏变换，可得不失真测试装置的频率响应函数为： That is：A(?) = A0 ?(?) = ?t0? So measuring equipment of no distortion would have two conditions. 因此不失真测试系统应具备两个条件： Magnitude frequency characteristic is a constant at spectrum range of x(t).幅频特性A(?)在x(t)的频谱范围内为常数； Phase frequency characteristic ?(?) has a linear relation to w and is a line through the origin.相频特性?(?)与?成线性关系，为一经过原点