天线的一般原理（The general principle of antenna）.doc

天线的一般原理（The general principle of antenna） The general principle of antenna Antenna technology A long transmission line. In the case of high frequency, electromagnetic wave propagation along a transmission line, because the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave is very short, and when the different audio signal transmission on the transmission line. The phenomenon will have to use another set of conditions, suitable for high frequency analysis method. When the geometric length of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave propagation along a transmission line can be compared with the transmission line, the transmission line is usually referred to as long. The 1. line has uneven distribution of current and voltage: a transmission line for a length of 10 meters, when the line through to a high frequency current (such as F=150MHZ., long-term situation) (wavelength) =2 meters due to a shorter wavelength, in this section of the transmission line current changes several period, as shown in figure A. And at the same time line of each point on the current size and direction are different; and in the case of low frequency (i.e. short-term circumstances) such as F=50HZ alternating current, the working wavelength of 6000 kilometers, a difference of 3000000, in the same transmission line current is 10 meters long big changes can be regarded as little less the same. The 2. line is a distributed parameter system for long term, with the length of the transmission line is different or along the propagation of electromagnetic waves of different wavelengths, the transmission line itself has distributed capacitance and inductance parameters. And the effects of these distribution parameters, in the long-term situation, with different length or work the wavelength of the different transmission line itself will show different impedance properties (capacitance, inductance or resistance). The short-term only capacitor with electric field, magnetic field generated in the coil, Never mind an