总结梯形常用辅助线及对应例题（Summary of the trapezoidal common auxiliary line and the corresponding examples）.docVIP

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总结梯形常用辅助线及对应例题（Summary of the trapezoidal common auxiliary line and the corresponding examples）.doc

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总结梯形常用辅助线及对应例题（Summary of the trapezoidal common auxiliary line and the corresponding examples）

总结梯形常用辅助线及对应例题（Summary of the trapezoidal common auxiliary line and the corresponding examples） Help you summarize in trapezoidal auxiliary line Trapezoidal formula auxiliary line for common rules: problems skillfully into trapezoidal transformation, and delta -; to solve as soon as possible, the most important auxiliary line; translation of two waist high, extending two waist is the key; remember the translation on the bottom and the diagonal difference will appear; if the waist, it the median line carefully even; the method does not work, a midpoint rotation flexible congruent; adding auxiliary line, help you get through the difficulties to understand the ladder; the ladder, also have to pay attention to the solution of specific problems; pay attention to cut and fill the ladder, Qiao become - and delta. The basic graphics are as follows: 1. or two translational trapezoid waist waist, the waist and bottom two trapezoidal transfer into a triangle, but also get the parallelogram. [1]: known as Figure 2, the ABCD ladder, to verify. Analysis: the translation of a lumbar BC to DE, the known condition in the problem into a solution in the same isosceles triangle, namely AB=2CD. Proof: D, AB to E. Parallel to the CD and AB dreams, Triangular quadrilateral is diamond. L also R is an equilateral triangle. L Again, L Star. [2] cases as shown in the ladder ABCD, E, AD, BC, F, AD, BC respectively is the midpoint, if.AD = 7, BC = 15, EF. Analysis: by the conditions, we through the translation of AB and DC; structure of right triangle MEN, the EF is just Delta MEN midline. Solution: E EM, AB, EN, DC, BC, N M respectively in dreams, L R is a right triangle, dreams,, Star. The midpoint, respectively, of the dreams, As the midpoint, perylene perylene. 2. extended trapezoidal two waist, so that they intersect at one point, two similar triangle or isosceles triangle, right angled triangle and further solve the problem. [3] patients. As shown in the ladder,,, equal area area and the