拓展与流变——美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索（Spread and evolution of the review and Reflection on the development of modern landscape architecture in America）.doc

拓展与流变——美国现代景观建筑学发展的回顾与思索（Spread and evolution of the review and Reflection on the development of modern landscape architecture in America） Spread and evolution of the review and Reflection on the development of modern landscape architecture in America An introduction In the new century, the turn of the century, hundreds of years and even replace the Millennium replacement are actually in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, the modern landscape architecture has gone through an extraordinary century. In the past hundred years, the emergence and development of modern landscape architecture in the United States led to the modern landscape architecture, and covers almost all of the exploration. Therefore, we hope that through the review and Reflection on the inspiration and reference. Two expand The industrial revolution brought great and far-reaching change, by nineteenth Century, known as the father of American Landscape Architecture Olmsted (F.L.Olmsted) and British architect Waxman Vaux designed the Central Park in New York (1858) construction, marking theordinaryliving landscape and the arrival of figure 1. As a starting point, landscape architecture has embarked on the road of independence, and with the American Society of modern and democratic process, gradually from the traditional range of professional rarely choose into almost all scales of human life science. In a short period of more than a century, in several dimensions to greatly expand the experience of human landscape. 1 to expand the field of professional practice As to a series of democracy and ideal symbol of the city park (1865 Philadelphia Fairmont Park, San Francisco Gold Gate Park, 1870 1871 Chicago South Park, etc.) and the beginning of the modern landscape architecture practice in Olmsted pioneering initiative, insisted from the angle of city and land, the professional practice category of modern landscape architecture the start in the broad field of planning and design management including cit