氢气的性质及氢气的用途（Use the properties and hydrogen）.docVIP

氢气的性质及氢气的用途（Use the properties and hydrogen） Use the properties and hydrogen Hydrogen is the light in all elements. Is the first one in the periodic table of elements. The oxygen atom has only one electron. There are three kinds of hydrogen isotope, hydrogen mainly exists in water, oil, coal, natural gas and a variety of biological tissue in the state. It was in the earths crust by atomic percentage is about 17.o%. water containing 11% by weight of hydrogen, the soil contains about 15%, 100 kilometers above the main component is hydrogen, but the content in the atmosphere is very low. The air near the ground is only a small amount of hydrogen. The spectrum analysis results show that contains large amounts of hydrogen and solar planet in the atmosphere, with about 81.75% atomic percent said, from the whole universe, is a hydrogen content of most elements. (a) the physical properties of hydrogen under ordinary conditions, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. It is lighter than air. It is measured in standard condition (temperature of 0 DEG C, the pressure is 101 million 325 thousand kPa), 1 litres of hydrogen is 0.089 grams of quality. Compared with the same volume of hydrogen air quality is about 1 / 14 of the air, the air 4.38 times the weight ratio. In 101 thousand and 325 PA, hydrogen at 252.8 C (20.2K), can become a colorless liquid, at 259.2 C (13.8K), solid can be turned into snow. It is difficult to dissolve in water, it is difficult to liquefaction. Such a light with natural gas, the largest diffusion velocity and high thermal conductivity, its thermal conductivity is 7 times larger than the air. The hydrogen solubility in water is very small, but in the nickel, palladium and molybdenum solubility in large volume, a palladium dissolves hundreds of volumes of hydrogen. The permeability of hydrogen is very strong, the normal temperature through the rubber and latex tube at high temperature through palladium, nickel, steel and other metal films.