短波盲区的原理及消除（And the principle of eliminating shortwave blind）.docVIP

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短波盲区的原理及消除（And the principle of eliminating shortwave blind）.doc

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短波盲区的原理及消除（And the principle of eliminating shortwave blind）

短波盲区的原理及消除（And the principle of eliminating shortwave blind） Short wave blind forming principle, the solution and how to choose the antenna First, from the formation principle of blind area, clear way to eliminate blind spots Blind form principle is not difficult. We know by HF ground wave and sky wave propagation in two ways. The inland areas of low ground conductivity, wave absorption is very strong, so in the north of China, less than 20 kilometers on the ground wave attenuation out (south areas slightly away). The skywave propagation, because the antenna radiation angle (the angle between the axis of the main lobe in the ground), as reflected by the ionosphere back to the ground when the inevitable distance. For most of the other vehicle vehicle whip antenna and the antenna from the launch point to the nearest landing point over a distance of about 80 to 120 kilometers. In 20 ~ 120 km within this interval, ground wave and sky wave are covered to form the blind. It can be seen only through two ways to solve the blind: 1, to strengthen the ground wave field strength, extend the ground wave propagation distance; 2, raise the antenna radiation angle, shorten the distance over the ground. Two, strengthen the ground wave field strength Strengthen the ground wave field strength by increasing the radiation efficiency of the antenna first, followed by the increase of the power station. We mainly discuss the most commonly used whip antenna for vehicular communication. In order to improve the radiation efficiency of whip antenna, one is to improve the performance of the antenna, the two is to choose the correct installation position. The same as the whip antenna, because of different tuning methods: radiation efficiency difference at home and abroad, the most widely used capacitance type automatic matching days and installed in the bottom of the whip, fast speed, memory multiple frequency, disadvantage is low efficiency. At the bottom of the adjustable antenna, due to offs