第1章 机械能（The first chapter of mechanical energy）.doc

第1章 机械能（The first chapter of mechanical energy） The first chapter of mechanical energy (a) analysis of teaching materials From this chapter to the third chapter, the preliminary knowledge about teaching materials. In preparing lessons and teaching to carefully analyze the features of teaching materials, pay attention to the cultivation of students ability of generalization and the ability to analyze and solve practical problems. This chapter describes the mechanical energy is one of the most common forms of energy, is the starting point to study different forms. The main contents are: the potential energy and kinetic energy and mutual transformation, use of water and wind. The whole chapter is divided into three sections. The first section is the kinetic energy and potential energy. Based on the teaching material students have the power of knowledge on the relationship between work and energy directly from the introduction of a preliminary concept of energy, not the pursuit of rigor. This is because the concept of junior high school only require students to have a preliminary understanding of energy. Then the wind, water and other materials are able to work, to enable students to have a clear impression formation of specific energy of moving objects, as well as about water and wind by foreshadowing. Based on this, introduced the concept of kinetic energy. Then, the relationship between the size and speed of energy materials and quality in experiment. This is to cultivate students ability to analyze and enhance the students understanding of kinetic energy. People with the same kinetic energy, also from the angle of concept work first introduced potential, then explains which factors related to the size of potential energy. Finally, the textbook gives the concept of mechanical energy and pointed out that the potential energy and kinetic energy mechanical energy is the Joule unit. The second section is the conversion of kinetic energy and potential energy. The first te