广东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学高一英语《lesson1 language points》课件.pptVIP

* 1. sb/sth is said to do = It is said that sb/sth 据说某人/某事物… The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. = It is said that the moon is its biggest and brightest. 据说他是法国人. It is said that he is from France. = He is said to be from France 2. occasion 场合, 时刻, 时候 on … occasion 在 … 场合 以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉. I met Lily on many occasions before. on this occasion 此时 on one occasion 有一次 3. including prep. 包括 (一般放在它所说明的词语前) included adj. 包括在内的 (只能放在它所说明的词语后) Five students failed in the exam, including Li Ping. Five students failed in the exam, Li Ping included. 4. fall = happen 发生, 适逢 今年的圣诞节是星期一。 Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year. 5. take part in 参加 attend join join in 参加 take part in 参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调活动正在进行中。e.g. Linda takes an active part in the school activities. join in 多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏，谈话或比赛等。e.g. We are playing football. Do you want to join in? join 指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。e.g. We joined the English Club. attend 指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。e.g. We have to attend a meeting this afternoon. Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences: We kept food in the fridge. We must close the windows and the door. S V. O. S V. O Food was kept (by us) in the fridge. The windows and the door must be closed. When do we use the passive voice? Many houses will be built here. 1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 The song “The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant. 2. 强调动作的承受者。 The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English. 3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。 You are requested to attend the meeting. 4. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出动作的执行者。 Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms. …the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. Traditional moon cakes ________ (make) with bean paste. are made 2. In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In the old days, dragon boat