24免疫调节（24 regulation of immunity）.docVIP

24免疫调节（24 regulation of immunity） 24 immune regulation.Txt who will be on his crotch. Afraid to talk to him, but opened his data again and again and closed it. With the heart of emotion, really can make people understand a lot of things. If one day, my signature no longer updated frequently, it will prove that I is very good. Fourth section immunity regulation Content telling I. immune system 1., the concept of immunity The special defense mechanism that the body resists pathogenic microorganisms and removes abnormal cells in the body is called immunity, and the corresponding defense system is the immune system. For example, when the human body has a virus invasion, the blood will increase in white blood cells; exposure to fungi, etc., may be red and swollen skin. These belong to the immune function of the human body. However, the mechanisms of immunity are different, and immunity can be divided into two categories: nonspecific immunity and specific immunity. The immune system is the defense of human health. 2. the composition of the immune system The immune system is composed of immune organs, immune cells and immune active substances. (1) immune organ The immune organs can be divided into two categories: central immune organ and peripheral immune organ according to their different functions. The central immune organ is the site where immune cells develop, differentiate and mature, including the thymus and bone marrow. Thymus is the site of differentiation and maturation of T cells. The bone marrow is the site where all kinds of lymphocytes, macrophages and various blood cells are formed. The peripheral immune organs include lymph nodes, spleen, mucosa and related lymphoid tissues. The spleen is the largest immune organ in humans and vertebrates, with lymph nodes located mainly in the neck, mesentery, armpits, groin and hilus. In addition to the lymph nodes and spleen, there are still a number of peripheral lymphoid organs, such as the tonsils, the appendix, the in