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csmacd媒体访问控制协议（Csmacd media access control protocol）.doc

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csmacd媒体访问控制协议（Csmacd media access control protocol）

csmacd媒体访问控制协议（Csmacd media access control protocol） Eighteen billion six hundred and eighty-four million eight hundred and two thousand nine hundred and forty-two Fifteen billion eight hundred and twenty-two million four hundred and eighty-six thousand six hundred and twenty-three The difference between CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD 2011-12-19 22:09:57| classification: classification | Tags: | default font and subscriptions. Zz: /broadcast/industry_database/knowledgehtml 1.CSMA/CD media access control protocol Because the Ethernet (Ethernet) has become the most existing local area network structure, CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple ACcess/Collision Detection) carrier monitoring MAC protocol has become the most used MAC protocol in lan. Random competitive media for CSMA/CD bus LAN topology access control. The bus network allows the same time only one node (Node) to send data, if two or more nodes simultaneously transmit data, data collision occurs, the data can not be normal to send and receive. The CSMA/CD protocol is as far as possible to ensure the network at the same time, only one node sends data, reduce the data collision probability. The working process of CSMA/CD: When the MAC receives the LLG data sent, first monitored with data network cable, namely carrier transmission. If the network is available, there is no carrier, the data binding, the physical layer to send out. If the network is busy monitoring network until the network is available, and then send the data binding. Before sending the data the first interception channel is idle, idle if immediately send data. When transmitting data, sending side continue listening. If listening to the conflict, immediately stop sending data. Wait for a random period of time, and then try again. To listen to the hair, edge hair while listening, conflict stopped, immediately after the retransmission delay 2.CSMA/CA protocol CSMA as a random competitive MAC protocol, with the performance of the algorithm is simple and r