c语言内存管理（C language memory management）.docVIP

c语言内存管理（C language memory management） Memory allocation C language compiler: The 1. stack region (stack) -- the compiler automatically release distribution, parameters of main storage function value, the value of a local variable; 2. heap area (heap) - released by the programmer distribution; 3. global or static storage area -- global and static variables; release system by the end of the program, divided into global initialization area and global uninitialized area; 4. - character constant constant string placed with this release system by the end of the program; The 5. area code - storage function body binary code For example: //main.c Int a=0; / / global initialization zone Char *p1; / / uninitialized global area Void (main) { Int b; / / stack Char s[]= BB; / / stack Char *p2; / / stack Char *p3= 123; / / the 123\0 constant area, P3 in the stack area Static int c=0; / / global area P1= (char*) malloc (10); //10 bytes in the stack area Strcpy (P1, 123); / / 123\0 in the constant region, the compiler may optimize and P3 point to the same area } A C program memory can be divided into the following categories: (a) stack This is the automatic allocation and release by the compiler area. The main parameters of storage function, the local variables of the function. When a function at the beginning of the execution of the argument, the required function, local variables into the stack, the function after the execution is completed, before entering the stack in parameters and variables are released out of the stack. It works similar to the stack in data structure. (two) pile This is a programmer to control the allocation and release of the region, in C, malloc () function to allocate space in the heap. Allocated on the heap space as a function in the same stack is executed automatically during the release, but always exist in the operation of the entire process. Of course, if you do not manually release (free) (function) of the space, in the program to run after the syste