linux下的12个应用技巧知识小总结（Under the Linux 12 application skills knowledge summary）.docVIP

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linux下的12个应用技巧知识小总结（Under the Linux 12 application skills knowledge summary）.doc

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linux下的12个应用技巧知识小总结（Under the Linux 12 application skills knowledge summary）

linux下的12个应用技巧知识小总结（Under the Linux 12 application skills knowledge summary） Under the Linux 12 application skills knowledge summary 2005-10-28 source: IT China certification laboratory 1, special file name Assume that Linux system has a file named -aaa, if we want to operate it, for example, now you want to delete it, if we follow the general method of deletion in the command line input RM -aaa command interface will prompt us is an invalid option (invalid option), because the original file name is the first character - Linux, the file name as an option, we can use the - sign to solve this problem, for example, we can enter the RM ---aaa command to delete the -aaa file. If other special characters, you can add a symbol of the special characters, or use double quotes the entire file name in quotes. 2, repair Linux super user password If the super user password will be forgotten, can not enter the system, can use and management system. Originally, it is unlikely to happen, but in some Linux single user, especially for beginners, it is easier to happen. The general solution is to format the hard disk to reinstall the system, but it is a bit of a drama queen. Prepare BootDisk and rootdisk two floppy disks from the floppy drive, start, start to the root disk and the shell prompt. The Linux root directory partition mount to the /mnt directory, such as your first Linux in the hard disk partition, input mount /dev/hda1 /mnt on the command line, and then enter the MNT directory, the etc/passwd file name, enter MV /mnt/etc/passwd /mnt/etc/passwd.bak on it; then use the command CP /etc/passwd /mnt/etc/passwd will copy the /etc/passwd file to the floppy disk. The hard disk in the etc directory, so again by the hard disk, login will not ask the super password; finally use the mv/etc/passwd.bak passwd command will change back to the passwd file, and then run the passwd command to reset the password on it. 3, direct installation of Linux We usually install an operating system sof