linux必学的命令（Linux will learn the command）.docVIP

linux必学的命令（Linux will learn the command） Linux provides a large number of orders, it can be effectively completed a lot of work, such as disk operations, file access, directory operations, process management, file permissions set. So, work on the Linux system cannot do without the use of system commands. To truly understand the Linux system, we must learn from the Linux command can further understand the Linux system through a command based learning. The command number of different Linux distributions are not the same, but the Linux release at least an order is more than 200. Here the author is more important and the most frequently used commands, according to their role in the system is divided into six parts described below. The installation and login command: login, shutdown, halt, reboot, install, mount, umount, Chsh, exit, last; The file handling commands: file, MKDIR, grep, DD, find, MV, LS, diff, cat, ln; The system management commands: DF, top, free, quota, at, LP, addUser, groupadd, kill, crontab; The network operation commands: ifconfig, IP, Ping, netstat, Telnet, FTP, route, rlogin, RCP, finger, mail, nslookup; The system of safety related commands: passwd, Su, umask, chgrp, Chmod, chown, chattr, sudo, PS, who; All other commands: tar, unzip, gunzip, unarj, mtools, man, unendcode, uudecode. In this paper, Mandrake Linux 9.1 (Kenrel 2.4.21) as an example, introduced under the Linux installation and login command. Login 1.. The role of login is to log on to the system, it is all user permissions. 2. format Login [name][p][h host name] 3. main parameters P: notify login to keep the environment parameters now. The user name used to transfer between the H: remote login. If you choose to use the command line mode log on Linux, you see the first Linux command is login:. This is the general interface: Manddrake Linux release (Bamboo) for i586 9.1 Renrel on i686 / tty1 3mdk Localhost login:root Password: In the code above, the first line is the Linux version, the