linux环境变量的设置和查看方法（The Linux environment variable settings and view method）.docVIP

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linux环境变量的设置和查看方法（The Linux environment variable settings and view method）.doc

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linux环境变量的设置和查看方法（The Linux environment variable settings and view method）

linux环境变量的设置和查看方法（The Linux environment variable settings and view method） 1. shows the environment variable HOME $echo $HOME /home/redbooks 2. set a new environment variable hello $export HELLO= Hello! $echo $HELLO Hello! 3. use the env command to display all environment variables $env HOSTNAME=redbooks.safe.org PVM_RSH=/usr/bin/rsh Shell=/bin/bash TERM=xterm HISTSIZE=1000 ... 4. use the set command to display all the local variables defined Shell $set BASH=/bin/bash BASH_VERSINFO= ([0]= 2 [1]= 05B [2]= 0 [3]= 1 [4]= release [5]= i386-redhat-linux-gnu) BASH_VERSION=2.05b.0 (1) -release COLORS=/etc/DIR_COLORS.xterm COLUMNS=80 (DIRSTACK=) DISPLAY=: 0 ... 5. use the unset command to remove the environmental variables The set can be set to a value of the environment variable. Clear the value of the environment variable using the unset command. If a value is not specified, the value of the variable is set to NULL. The following example: $export TEST= Test... # added an environment variable TEST $env|grep TEST # this command is input, the environment variable TEST has been proved TEST=Test... $unset $TEST # delete environment variable TEST $env|grep TEST # this command has no output, prove the environment variable TEST already exists 6. use the readonly command to set the read-only variables If you use the readonly command, variable can not be modified or removed. The following example: $export TEST= Test... # added an environment variable TEST $readonly TEST # set the environment variable TEST read-only. $unset TEST # will find this variable cannot be deleted -bash: unset: TEST: cannot unset: readonly variable $TEST= New # will find this variable cannot be modified -bash: TEST: readonly variable The environment variable settings in the /etc/profile file If you need to add a new environment variable can be added for subordinates Export path=$path:/path1:/path2:/pahtN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------