linux系统下c语言编程基础知识介绍（The Linux system introduces the basics of C programming language）.docVIP

linux系统下c语言编程基础知识介绍（The Linux system introduces the basics of C programming language） This article introduces the basic knowledge of C programming language is required in LINUX. In this article, we will study the following contents: Compiler source program The preparation of Makefile Link library Debugging program Header files and system help 1. source program compiler Under Linux, if you want to compile a C language source program, we want to use the GNU gcc compiler. Here we use an example to show how to use the gcc compiler. Suppose we have the following a very simple source program (hello.c): Int main (int argc, char **argv) { Printf (Hello Linux); } To compile this program, as long as we execute the command line: GCC -o Hello hello.c The gcc compiler will generate a hello executable file for us../hello can see the output of the program. The command line GCC that we use GCC to compile the source program, the -o option we require to our compiler output executable file named hello and hello.c is our source program files. The gcc compiler has many options in general, as long as we know a few of them is enough. The -o option we already know, that we require the output of the executable file name. -c option means that we only require the compiler output object code, and unnecessary output executable documents. The -g option that we require the compiler to provide our future debugging information on the program at compile time. Know the three options, we can compile our own write simple source program, if you want to know more options, you can view the GCC help document, there are many details of other options. The preparation of 2.Makefile Suppose we have a program like this, the source code is as follows: Main.c / * * / #include mytool1.h #include mytool2.h Int main (int argc, char **argv) { Mytool1_print (hello); Mytool2_print (hello); } Mytool1.h / * * / #ifndef _MYTOOL_1_H #define _MYTOOL_1_H Void mytool1_print (char *print_str); #endif Mytool1.c / * * / #include