oracle数据库直接修改表中列名称（The Oracle database directly modify the columns in the table.）.docVIP

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oracle数据库直接修改表中列名称（The Oracle database directly modify the columns in the table.）.doc

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oracle数据库直接修改表中列名称（The Oracle database directly modify the columns in the table.）

oracle数据库直接修改表中列名称（The Oracle database directly modify the columns in the table.） The Oracle database provides no direct modification of name listed in the table, but in actual use, often need to modify the table column and column order, have some Oracle users with re create a new column and has the correct order of the database table, then the old table data dump in, finally delete the old table and the new table will be renamed the old table method to complete this function. The biggest problem of this method is the storage space, requires a double large rollback segment and a long time, if a large amount of data in the table, this work can be costly. In fact, we can directly modify the table name and order from the data dictionary. The following is the specific implementation steps: 1. to internal user login to the Oracle database, and create a test table. SQLCREATE TABLE SCOTT.TEST AS SELECT EMPNO, ENAME FROM SCOTT.EMP; SQLDESC SCOTT.TEST Name Type Nullable Default Comments -------------------------- EMPNO NUMBER (4) Y ENAME VARCHAR2 (10) Y Here we want to put EMPNO and ENAME in the SCOTT.TEST table two column exchange order, and the ENAME column was renamed EMP_NAME, EMPNO to EMP_NO. 2. query table columns in the actual storage location or table. SQLSET LONG 9999 The TEXT column is of type LONG, only after SET to fully display. SQLSELECT TEXT FROM ALL_VIEWS WHERE VIEW_NAME = USER_TAB_COLUMNS; The data dictionary views are stored in the USER_TAB_COLUMNS table column definition information from the statement, the query results can be seen, the column definition information is stored in the SYS.COL$table, that is if you modify the column definitions in the table should be modified in the SYS.COL$table. 3. from the data dictionary view in ALL_OBJECTS for object SCOTT.TEST object ID. SQL SELECT * FROM ALL_OBJECTS WHERE OWNER = SCOTT AND TEST OBJECT_NAME=; 4. according to the SCOTT.TEST object ID, retrieve the column definition information table from SYS.COL$. SQL SE