shell语法（Shell grammar）.docVIP

shell语法（Shell grammar） Shell grammar 1. to #/bin/sh Contains 2. files. /file A if statement Format: The if condition Then # when the condition is true the following statement Command list Else # for the implementation of the following statement is false Command list Fi The if statement can also be nested The if condition is 1 Then The if condition is 2 Then Command list Else The if condition is 3 Then Command list Else Command list Fi Fi Else Command list Fi You can make a nested if statement must be with a layer of fi indicates that the conditions of the end or it will cause the grammatical errors with speaking in front of the examples below: Here to talk about the test command used a conditional statement that behind the test test whether a condition is true If test -f $1 Then LPR $1 Else If test -d $1 Then CD $1 LPR $1 Else Echo $1 is not a file or directory Fi Fi The above examples can also be changed as follows If test -f $1 Then LPR $1 Elif test -d $1 #elif with else if Then (CD $1; LPR $1) Else Echo $1 is not a file or directory Fi If you do not understand what is the meaning of the above example? If we now take this example saved as prfile Chmod +x prfile Just the program execution ./prfile AAA This example is the parameter to check your input is a file if it is printed if it is a directory directory and then print the first turn if not file nor directory prompt Two, multiple test case Format: Case string in The command list mode);; The command list mode);; .... ESAC Multiple conditional statements begin with case ESAC at the end of the middle can have multiple functions and test string is a list of conditions inside the model there is no match, there is executed inside the command list mode can also be * any string, each pattern inside the last heart;; double quotes end, or there may be a grammar error. We are as follows: Case $1 in *.c) CC $1 ;; *.txt) LPR $1 ;; *) Echo unknown type ESAC If the above content is stored in the file ABC Chmod +x ABC ./abc