小学毕业时40个英文知识点.doc

小学毕业时，40个英文知识点1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sittingroom.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running racenow.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, theydo.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。 3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year;Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：My earphones were on the ground just now.Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了？我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了？我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。4一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to +?动原或主语+will +动原。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meetingnext week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his fatherthis evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.5情态动词can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Don’t talk in class, you should listen to theteacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。7go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing…8比较than?前用比较级