四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第三节 介词与习语(含解析).docVIP

第三节　介词和习语 考点一：介词的分类 　1.(2013届长沙市高三模拟试卷)Its widely accepted that the aliens visit ______ the earth is their deliberate exploration. A. on B. in C. for D. to 【解析】D　句意：人们普遍认为外星人到访地球是他们有意的探索。 visit to是固定用法，意思是“到访(某个地方)”。 　2.(2013届凤凰华鑫中学第一学期第一次月考)______ finishing his homework, he went to play basketball. A. In B. Upon C. At D. With 【解析】B　句意：一完成他的作业，他就去打篮球了。 upon/on doing…是“一……就……”的意思。 　3.(2011届长沙市省级示范性高中高三三校联考)Located ______ the east coast of the island, which is 200 miles ______ the east coast of the main land, the village is becoming a tourist attraction. A. on；to B. in；off C. on；in D. on；off 【解析】D　句意：这个位于岛的东部，离大陆有200英里的村落正变成一个旅游胜地。on the coast of意为“在……的海岸上”；off the coast of 是“隔海相望”的意思。 　4.(2013届吉林市高三上学期期中教学质量检测) They had a pleasant chat ______ a cup of tea. A. for B. with C. over D. during 【解析】C　句意：他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。over 表示“一边……一边……”。 　5.(2013届上海市浦东新区高三摸底考试)Over several thousand years of development, Chinese medicine has attracted great attention ______ its unique and marvelous effects. A. to B. in C. on D. for 【解析】D　句意：通过几千年的发展，中医引起了极大的关注，因为它的独特性和不可思议的功效。for在此表原因。 　6.(2013届江西省红色六校高三第一次联考)He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room. He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across；across B. over；through C. across；through D. over；into 【解析】C　句意：他突然看见苏在房间的对面。他挤过人群向她走去。across表示“横过，在……对面”；over表示“在……上方，在……上面，多于”；through表示“从……之中穿过”。 考点二：易混介词比较和习语归纳 　1.(2013届济宁一中高三上学期12月月考)______ the severe drought this winter, China is hoping to achieve another good harvest. A. In terms of B. In favor of C. In charge of D. In spite of 【解析】D　句意：尽管这个冬天干旱，中国依然希望再次获得好收成。in spite of意为“尽管”。 　2.(2013届衡阳市一中高三第4次月考)I have started to think more about what I enjoy at work ______ complain about it. A. other than B. less than C. more than D. rather than 【解析】D　句意：我已经开始思考我在工作中享受到了什么，而不是一味地抱怨。other than除了，不同于；less than 少于，不超过；more than 多余，超出；rather than 而不是。 　3.(2013南京二模)The magician, Liu Qian, picked several people ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the per