房间空调器的热力学完善度分析-制冷学报.PDFVIP

34  Vol.34,No.1 第 卷 第 期 制冷学报 203 2 Journal of Refrigeration February. 2013 年 月 0253-4339 2013 01-0018-06 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2013. 01. 018 房间空调器的热力学完善度分析 李晓凤 马一太 闫秋辉 (天津大学机械工程学院 中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室 天津 300072) 摘 要 通过对定速与转速可控房间空调器能效标准的分析，发现两类房间空调器的能效划分标准、划分等级以及制冷运行 室外温度发生时间均有不同的规定。因此对国内市场上的定速房间空调器制冷量和制冷循环的能效比 （EER ）、转速可控 房间空调器制冷量和制冷季节能效比 （SEER ）、以及定速房间空调器与转速可控房间空调器的能效等级现状等方面进行了 调研统计。利用热力学完善度对两类房间空调器能效等级进行计算，发现2008版转速可控房间空气调节器的能效等级的热 力学完善度偏低，根据热力学完善度相一致的原则，提出转速可控房间空调器新的能效标准等级的建议。 关键词 房间空气调节器；能效标准；热力学完善度；SEER ；EER 中图分类号：TU833.1; TM925.12 文献标识码：A Analysis on Thermodynamic Perfectibility of Room Air Conditioners Li Xiaofeng Ma Yitai Yan Qiuhui Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, MOE, School of Mechanical ( Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China) Abstract According to analysis on the energy efficiency standards of the constant speed room air conditioner and the variable speed type, differences between the two kinds of air conditioners exist in division standard, grades of energy efficiency and outdoor temperature starting refrigeration. Therefore, a survey was made about cooling capacity and EER as well as energy efficiency grades of the constant and variable speed room air conditioners. The thermodynamic perfectibility of the two types of room air conditioners was calculated for the performance evaluation. The calculation results show that energy efficiency standard of variable speed room air conditioners in 2008 is lower than that of constant room air conditioners.