第八章：活性炭应用测试新技术_微型快速穿透实验.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2006,26(3) ：275~279 China Environmental Science 活性炭应用测试新技术——微型快速穿透实验 常启刚 1 1* 1 2 ,应维琪 ,张 巍 ,林 卫 (1.华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 200237 ；2.美国北达科达州 立大学土木工程系,美国 ND58105) 摘要：进行了微型快速穿透(MCRB)实验与中小型、小型传统穿透实验方法的对照实验,结果表明,MCRB实验适用于模拟大型活性炭床的 穿透情况,预测处理费用以及精选活性炭.MCRB实验加快了实验速度,避免了传统穿透实验中常见的问题.空床接触时间(EBCT)、活性炭粒 5Pa. MCRB实验对2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)和 径对MCRB实验有一定影响.使用粒径120~180 目的活性炭,MCRB实验的压力一般小于3.03×10 甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)模拟废水的吸附处理获得合理的研究结果. 关键词：微型快速穿透(MCRB) ；活性炭；穿透曲线；苯酚；2,4-二氯苯酚；甲基叔丁基醚 中图分类号：X520.5;X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2006)03-0275-05 1 Micro column rapid breakthrough technique for activated carbon adsorption treatability. CHANG Qi-gang , YING 1* 1 2 Wei-chi , ZHANG Wei , LIN Wei (1.College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China；2.Department of Civil Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo ND 58105, USA). China Environmental Science, 2006,26(3)：275~279 Abstract ：Micro column rapid breakthrough (MCRB) method for conducting dynamic carbon adsorption test was presented. The results of comparative breakthrough experiments showed that MCRB could be employed to simulate the breakthrough state of large activated carbon adsorbers, to estimate the cost of carbon treatment, and to select the best activated carbon. MCRB required 5% of time and sample volume that would be necessary using conventional test methods while avoiding most of the common operating difficulties/problems. The carbon particle size and the empty bed contact time (EBCT) affected MCRB performance. Using 120~180 mesh activated carbon, the pressure of MCRB test 5 was less