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动态系统理论与外语教学的相关性
参考文献 [1] De Bot, K. Introduction: second language development as a dynamic process[J]. The Modern Language Journal,2008(92): 166-178. [2] de Bot, K., M. Verspoor W. Lowie. Dynamic system theory and applied linguistics: the ultimate “so what”? [J]. International Journal of Applied Linguistics,2005a: 116-118. [3] de Bot, K., W. Lowie M. Verspoor. A Dynamic systems theory approach to second language acquisition[J]. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2007(10):7-21. [4] de Bot, K., W. Lowie M. Verspoor. Second Language Acquisition: An Advanced Resource Book[M]. London, New York: Taylor Francis Routledge,2005b. [5] Ecke, P. Language attrition and theories of forgetting: a cross-disciplinary review[J].?International Journal of Bilingualism,2004(8):321-354. [6] ELLIS, N. Consciousness in second language acquisition: a review of field studies and laboratory experiments [J]. Language Awareness, 1995 (4):123-146. * 参考文献 [7] Ellis, N. C. The dynamics of second language emergence: cycles of language use, language change, and language acquisition[J]. The Modern Language Journal, 2008(92):232-249. [8] Ellis, N.C. At the interface: dynamic interactions of explicit and implicit language knowledge[J]. SSLA, 2005(27): 305-352. [9] Ellis, R. Does form-focused instruction affect the acquisition of implicit knowledge?—A review of the research[J]. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2002(24): 223-236. [10] Ellis, R. The Study of Second Language Acquisition[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. [11] Ellis, R. The definition and measurement of L2 explicit knowledge[J]. Language Learning, 2004(54): 227–275. * 参考文献 [12] Gardner, R., R. Lalonde J. MacPherson. Social factors in second language attrition[J]. Language Learning 1985(35): 519-540. [13] Herdina, P. U. Jessner. A Dynamic Model of Multilingualism: Perspectives of Change in Psycholinguistics [M]. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters,2002. [14] Hulstijn, J.H. Theoretical and empirical issues
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