基于MATLAB图像区域特征检测.doc

图像中区域特征检测与提取技术研究 摘要：数字图像处理是利用计算机对图像信息进行各种变换处理的技术和方法。本文主要介绍了数字图像处理和图像中区域特征检测的原理，以及MATLAB在数字图像处理中的应用。本次设计主要研究了数字图像处理中图像分割中的阈值分割法和区域生长法，此次研究主要是以MATLAB软件为平台，采用了区域生长法编写设计代码程序，实现了数字图像的区域特征检测，包括提取了周长、面积和重心坐标，整个设计以区域生长基本算法编写。 关键词：图像分割；区域生长法；MATLAB；区域特征检测 Research on regional feature detection and extraction of image Abstract：Digital image processing is to use the computer for image information for a variety of transformation processing techniques and methods. This article mainly introduced the digital image processing and the principle of regional characteristics in image detection, And MATLAB application in digital image processing. The design of the main research of the digital image processing, image segmentation threshold segmentation and region growing method, This research mainly based on MATLAB software platform, The region growing method is used to write program design code, Realize the regional features of digital image detection, Including extracted the perimeter, area and coordinates of the center of gravity, The whole project is compiled with region growing algorithm basic method. Key words：Image segmentation； Region growing method；MATLAB；regional feature detection. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152874 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc375152874 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152875 1.1 研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc375152875 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152876 1.2 国内外研究现状和发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc375152876 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152877 1.3 主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc375152877 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152878 1.4 采用的研究思路 PAGEREF _Toc375152878 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152879 1.5 本章节安排 PAGEREF _Toc375152879 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152880 第二章 MATLAB与数字图像处理 PAGEREF _Toc375152880 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152881 2.1 数字图像处理概述 PAGEREF _Toc375152881 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152882 2.1.1数字图像处理的目的 PAGEREF _Toc375152882 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152883 2,1,2 图像处理的研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc375152883 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc375152884 2.2 MATLAB概述 PAGEREF _Toc375152884 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3751