物流英语3级).doc

物流英语基本概念（3级） 一、物流基本概念 2、在物流中，物的概念包括有形的物体和无形的服务，比如客户服务、货运代理和物流网络设计 The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods and intangible service, such as customer service, freight agents and logistics network design. 4、社会物流与宏观经济活动有关，如国际贸易和全球投资 The external logistics is about the macro economic activities, like international trade and global investment. 5、企业物流的四个主要流程为供应物流、生产物流、销售物流和逆向物流 The four key procedures in the internal logistics are supply, production, distribution and reverse. 9、物流系统包括客户服务、包装、运输、储存、流通加工和信息控制 Logistics system includes customer service, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution processing and information control. 10、市场份额一个企业提供的某种产品或服务的销售量占该产品或服务行业销售量的比例 Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service. 14、物流模数是用于规范货物运输、管理物流设施与装备的标准化模数 A logistic model is standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipment. 15、信用证是由买方银行签发，专由买方使用，并许可持票人（供应商或卖方）从发证行提取规定数量货款的证件 Letter of credit (L/C) is used exclusively by the buyer. It is a letter issued by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer ( the supplier or seller ) to draw a stated amount of money from the issuing bank. 16、物流中心是由一系列的综合物流活动、业务流程、物流设备和信息网络组成 A logistics center consists of a series of integrated logistic activities, processes, equipments, and information network. 19、物流联盟是指在物流供应商和客户之间建立长期的合作和业务关系 Logistics alliance refers to the long term cooperation and business relationship between logistics suppliers and customers. 22、物流的时间价值是指相同物品在不同的时间有不同的价值 Time value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different time. 23、物流的空间价值是指相同物品在不同的地点具有不同的价值 Location value in logistics refers to the differences in value of the same goods at different location. 24、物流运输工具包括在物流过程中所使用的轮船、卡车、火车、飞机等 Logistics vehicles include ships,trucks,trains and aircrafts used in the logistics process. 29、第四方物流是物流网络的规划者和管理者，而第