我国农村城镇化建设中存在问题和对策.doc

我国农村城镇化建设中存在的问题及对策 摘要:农村城镇化是农村发展的方向与任务，也是城乡生产要素的合理流动和组合优化，统筹城乡经济社会发展，实现全面建设小康社会目标与构建和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村的重要组成部分。农村城镇化是社会发展的必然趋势是农业现代化的重要标志。进入21世纪城镇化已经成为促进国民经济持续快速健康发展的重要动力。因此深入研究中国农村城镇化的发展进程正确认识中国农村城镇化的发展现状及存在的问题及对策，具有重要的意义。关键词:农村城镇化建设问题对策 Chinas urbanization problems and solutionsAbstract: Urbanization is the direction and task of rural development and it is urban and countryproduction elements reasonable flow and combinatorial optimization plan as a whole of urban andcountry economic and social development and realize of a well-off social goals and build a harmonioussociety and villages. Urbanization is an inevitable trend of social development is an important landmarkin the modernization of agriculture. Into the 21st century urbanization has become a tool for the nationaleconomic healthily development. Therefore an in-depth study of Chinas urbanization developmentprocess a correct understanding of Chinas urbanization of rural development and of the problems andsolutions has important implications.Key words: Urbanization Build Question Countermeasure 目 录1 引言 ...................................................................... 12 我国农村城镇化建设现状 .................................................... 13?我国农村城镇化建设中存在的问题............................................ 2 3.1 缺乏科学的规划 ........................................................ 2 3.2 建设规模小 ............................................................ 2 3.3 制约农村城镇化建设的制度性因素依然存在 ................................ 3 3.3.1 农民承包土地流转的制约............................................. 3 3.3.2 传统的户籍制度的制约............................................... 3 3.3.3 不完善的社会保障制度的制约......................................... 4 3.4 建设中资金短缺 ........................................................ 4 3.5 缺乏有效的产业带动 .................................................... 44 农村城镇化建设应采取的对策 ................................................ 5 4.1 加强农村城镇化的规划工作 .............................................. 5 4.2 按经济区域合并乡镇 .........................................