科技创新一种用于电动汽车的多重软开关双向DC／DC变换器.pdfVIP

学兔兔 汽 车 工 程 2011年(第33卷)第12期 Automotive Engineering 2011(Vo1．33)No．12 2011220 一 种用于电动汽车的多重软开关双向DC／DC变换器 王明渝 ，邓湘鄂 ，马 伟 俞 鹏 (1．重庆大学，输配电装备及系豌安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆 400030；2．西安高压电器研究院有限责任公司，西安 7100；／7； 3．芜湖电力公司调度所，芜湖 241001) [摘要] 适用于电动汽车可变直流母线的电机控制系统，要求在电机不同工况下及时、准确和可靠地实时调 节直流侧电压，并在突然制动时得以回馈能量。为此研究了一种新型的不添加额外半导体器件的软开关双向DC／ DC变换器。采用此种软开关技术，可降低开关损耗，提高效率。采用多重拓扑结构，弥补该模式下变换器电压、电 流纹波大的缺陷，并提高了可靠性。最后通过实验，验证了此变换器功能的正确性和有效性。 关键词：电动汽车；双向DC／DC变换器；软开关；开关损耗 A Multiple Soft--switching Bi--directional DC／DC Converter for Electric Vehicles Wang Mingyu ，Deng Xiang’e ，Ma Wei ＆ Yu Peng 1．Chongqing University，State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment＆System Security and New Technology，Chongqing 400030； 2．XianHigh VoltageApparatusResearchInstitute Co．，Ltd．，Xian 710077； 3．DepartmentofD atching ofState Grid Corporation ofWuhu，Wuhu 241001 【Abstract J The motor control system of variable DC bus suitable for electric vehicles requests that in difier． ent working conditions of motor，the DC voltage can be timely，accurately and reliably adjusted in real—time，and the energy can be fed back in sudden braking．In view of this，a new soft-switching bidirectional DC／DC converter without additional semi-conductor parts is studied．With the soft—switching technology the switching losses can be re— duced and the efficiency can be improved．The adoption of muhiple—topology structure remedies the defects of volt— age and current ripples in converter and improves its reliability．Finally the experiments verify the correctness and effectiveness of converter function． Keywords：electric vehicle；bidirectional DC／DC converter；soft