铁路10kV信号线路故障行波定位方案设计汇编.docVIP

铁路10kV信号线路故障行波定位方案设计 摘要 铁路配电网负责为铁路信号及沿线各车站供电，是铁路安全运行的重要保障。铁路配电网故障行波定位系统能有效减少故障带来的影响，提高铁路供电系统的稳定性。本文分析了行波在铁路配电网的传输特性，研究了一种用于铁路配电网的行波定位系统，实现行波故障定位。 论文首先分析了故障行波波头在中的传输特性，具有较高的定位精度，Abstract Railway distribution network is particularly responsible for the power supply of the railway signals and station equipments. When fault occurs in the distribution network, the stability of railway power supply system can be under threat. Therefore, the traveling wave faults location system in railway distribution network can reduce the fault impacts effectively and improves the stability of the railway power supply system obviously. Traveling wave transmission characteristics in railway distribution network are investigated in this paper. Firstly, the transmission characteristics of fault traveling-wave crest in railway distribution network are analyzed. Considering different traveling wave components with different attenuation and propagation velocity, refraction and reflection of travelling wave in the impedance discontinuity point line are studied. On the basis, a position locating method of traveling wave which is suitable for the railway distribution network is proposed. Because of the faults traveling wave in railway is hardly to extract，several kinds of traveling wave sensor installation place are given. A method that transient signal extracted from voltage transformer and is illustrated in detail. On the basis of simulation result, the introduced method can be applied in traveling wave fault location for its high efficiency in traveling-wave crest extraction. After research for two aspects of hardware structure and PC software, the design of railway traveling wave faults location system has been put forward. Theory analysis and practical application show that the presented railway traveling wave faults location system can locate faults reliably and accurately with any railway distribution network structure. Key words: Railway distribution network; traveling wave faults lo