倒装上课.ppt

1.概念：把谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装结构”. 如： Are you fond of pop music? Away flew the bird. On the wall hangs a picture. 2.分类：部分倒装 完全倒装 ?完全倒装：全部谓语位于主语之前。 Here comes a bus. 部分倒装：只有助动词位于主语之前。 Never shall I forget about it. Only in this way can we succeed. 6) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 1. will you be able to use it 2. did he believe what I said 3. can you solve the problem 4. has she said 5. did I make any mistake 6. did I realize 7. Hardly had he entered the office 8. can they succeed in getting 9. so it is with her 10.There stands a weather station 11.flew the plane 12.Were it to rain 13.Had you worked hard 14.Tired as he is 15. However late he is 16. So angry was he 17. was what he siad 18. stands a tree 倒装有两种情况 部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置) 全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置) 为什么要倒装 一是为了句子的需要； 二是为了语法结构的需要。  为了句子的需要 1.句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)，为了强调该副词，可将其放于句首，而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如: Here comes the train to Beijing. 　There goes the bell.铃响了。  　　Down came the rain.下雨了。 　但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。如: 　　Away he comes.他来了。 　 　　Here it comes.它来了。 2.为了强调句中的状语或表语，为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密，可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如: 　　At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 　3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，则将它们移到句首，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: 　Only then did we realize that the man was blind. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。 4.将含有否定意义的副词(never，seldom，not，little，hardly等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构，将其置于句首时，句中的主谓作部分倒装。如: 　　Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 6. Hardly…when，no sooner…than，not only…but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如: 　　Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 　　No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 　但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如