Book Review of the Second Edition of Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction.docVIP

Book Review of the Second Edition of Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction.doc

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Book Review of the Second Edition of Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction   The second edition of Theories in Second Language Acquisition is an ideal introductory text for undergraduate and graduate students in SLA and language teaching. It was built on the strengths of the first edition by surveying the major theories currently used in second language acquisition research.   Each chapter focuses on a single theory, written by a leading scholar in the field in an easy-to-follow style: a basic foundational description of the theory, relevant data or research models used with this theory, common misunderstandings, and a sample study from the field to show the theory in practice.   Chapter 1 was written by VanPatten and Williams. They distinguish basic concepts in theory study and 10 observations that need to be explained by SLA theories, as well as the controversy about the roles of explicit and implicit learning and knowledge in SLA.   Chapter 2 reviews early theories in SLA: behaviorism and Stephen Krashen’ monitor theory.   Lydia White wrote Chapter 3. She discussed study on the competence of interlanguage of second language learners from the perspective of universal grammar. It explains observation 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7.   Chapter 4 brings a functional approach to SLA: the concept-oriented approach (COA). COA talks about how language learners use different ways to express the concepts they want to express. It can explain observation 4 and 9.   In Chapter 5 Nick C. Ellis and Stefanie Wulff introduced the “usage-based” approach to SLA: associative cognitive creed (ACC). ACC thinks that language system using different language to characterize and share flow of semantics. It can explain observation 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9.   In Chapter 6 Robert DeKeyser introduced skill acquisition theory (SAT). SAT explains how people go through three stages in second language learning: declarative, procedural and automation stage. It explains observation 4 and

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