材料断裂过程数值分析-结构与工程尺度试验.ppt

垂直边坡 倾斜边坡 En,υn Tn=1.5Tf Ef,υf Tn En,υn Tn W X Y s O O’ For a weak layer sandwiched between, and bonded to, two stronger layers, the optimal spacing of opening cracks caused by a layer-parallel stretching force equals the layer thickness. If the spacing is too wide, traction along the boundaries of the weak layer will induce layer-parallel tension in the segment between two fractures to cause new cracks, a process known as fracture infilling. Spacing smaller than the layer thickness is discouraged by the development of compressive stress in unfractured segments, a phenomenon called fracture saturation. ?2/?1=0 ?2/?1=0.25 ?2/?1=0.5 ?2/?1=0.75 ?2/?1=1 理论及物理试验观点 *应力状态对裂纹扩展及分布方向起着主导作用：垂直于最小主应力（在最小主应力面内），与最大主应力方向一致。 孔隙水压力演化 空间裂纹扩展分布 Case 3 CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling 1.6m 1.6m 0.9m 0.9m 2.8m Y X Borehole Borehole O 数值模拟模型图 Thermal coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling A A’ B B’ A－A’ temperature B－B‘ temperature CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling FRACOD CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling RFPA PFC CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling RFPA FRACOD CRISR C.A.Tang RFPA Short Course Part IV THM coupling 科学问题的探索…… Periodically distributed opening mode fractures are often found in layered sedimentary rocks, lay