2010年自学考试普通心理学串讲资料汇总（2010 self-study examination of general psychology construe data summary）.docVIP

2010年自学考试普通心理学串讲资料汇总（2010 self-study examination of general psychology construe data summary） The object of study, the first chapter of the nature and methods of Psychology The first section: the psychology research object The psychological process is divided into: cognition, emotion and will process Section second: the nature of Psychology The nature of Psychology 1. psychology is the function of brain, the brain is the organ of mental activity 2. Psychology is a reflection of objective reality 1) is the source of psychological reality 2) human psychology is a reflection of objective reality initiative 3) psychology is subjective reflection of the objective world The psychological process of animal development The 1. stage: from the aspects of animal feeling low, 2. to 3. to arthropod animal, animal spinal cord The perception of vertebrates: Thinking 6. bud stage: Adorable primate animal Psychologists believe that animal evolution only to the signal on the biological significance of the stimulus response, it can be said to have a mental activity, or to produce marked psychological phenomena. Single cell animal: direct contact after reaction (no psychological phenomenon) Animal (to link animal): conditioned reflex (a psychological phenomenon) Only a real human thinking, primate animal was thinking bud. The third section: the birth and the birth of scientific psychology German psychologist Wundt published Biology Program, the psychology of liberation from philosophy, became an independent science. As of 1879 a new era in the history of psychology, marks the birth of scientific psychology. Section fourth: the nature and role of Psychology The nature of the subject of Psychology 1. psychology is a basic subject Psychology is an interdisciplinary subject (or intermediate subject) The second chapter - the physiological basis of psychological activities of the nervous system and brain The first section: nervous system Neurons: nerve cells. It is the basic unit of structur