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2005年考研英语英汉翻译高分攻略(二)(In 2005, English translation in English (two))
2005年考研英语英汉翻译高分攻略(二)(In 2005, English translation in English (two))
8. sentences, English and Chinese, what is the difference?
English Chinese semantic structure. Chinas famous linguist Wang Li once said: the sentence structure is concerned, western language is the rule of law is the rule of language, Chinese. (China grammar theory, positive force a collection of the first volume, page thirty-fifth, Shandong Education Press, 1984) we take a look at the following example:
4 Children will play with classic example dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smelltelevision, and digital age will have arrived. (2001 seventy-second
The children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, people will be casual in front of smell television, and digital age will have arrived.
This sentence is composed of four independent sentence compound sentences, three sentences are simple in the future, the last sentence is in the future, the relationship between sentences by tense, commas and conjunctions and was crystal clear. While the Chinese translation is obviously simple narrative, as for the relationship between sentences completely embodied by the semantics of the sentence: three sentences can be regarded as a parallel relationship, the last sentence is the result. From Chinese to English translation, semantic structure and the difference is more obvious. The streets of Good good study day day joke, up. You and don t know, who know ! It is funny, because Study hard every day. And you dont know, who knows? Is the typical expression of Chinese, directly translated into English does not comply with the English grammar. The correct translation is actually very simple: Work hard and make progress everyday./If you don t know, who knows? Work and make are the core of the sentence
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