2011年10月自考《生理心理学》必背知识9（In October 2011, from the physiological psychology will be back to knowledge 9）.docVIP

2011年10月自考《生理心理学》必背知识9（In October 2011, from the physiological psychology will be back to knowledge 9） The tenth chapter movement and behavior The systolic function of nervous system caused 1. or the regulation of muscle is mainly: neuromuscular junction function through the synaptic structure of the similar device. (1): endplate potential neuromuscular junction by nerve endings and become swollen repeatedly branches (endplate boutons) endplates and muscle fiber membrane associated with a certain gap. Endplate acetylcholine neurotransmitter release of excitatory nerve endings, spread to the muscle membrane clearance after the receptor binding and produce endplate potential. (2) the endplate potential similar postsynaptic potential, is the level of slow response, but it is much stronger postsynaptic potential. So, can stimulate the muscle endplate potential spike and conduction along the length of it, causing it to damage. (3) muscle fibers in the cytoplasm, launched the energy supply mechanism, the muscle fibers in myosin and actin cross bridge between prion changes, both the relative displacement, muscle contraction. 2. motor units: spinal motor neuron axon branches repeatedly, the formation of nerve muscle contacts with many muscle fibers, the neurons of a nerve impulse to make these fiber contraction. Each skeletal muscle fibers of spinal motor neurons and innervation of the called motor unit. NEUROEFFECTOR junctions: smooth muscle, gland and myocardial dictates of autonomic nerve, contact between plants and their nerve endings called NEUROEFFECTOR junctions. No matter the form or function between synaptic NEUROEFFECTOR junctions, neurons can exist many neurotransmitters, postsynaptic neurons receive presynaptic component of thousands, a neuron can form synapses with a number of other neurons, these postsynaptic potentials may be excitatory or inhibitory, occurrence time and between them the total space units issued to. Each fiber accepts only one neuron of the n