hibernate面试比较经常问道的（Hibernate interviews are more frequently asked）.docVIP

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hibernate面试比较经常问道的（Hibernate interviews are more frequently asked）.doc

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hibernate面试比较经常问道的（Hibernate interviews are more frequently asked）

hibernate面试比较经常问道的（Hibernate interviews are more frequently asked） Whats the function of the 1.Hibernate framework? Hibernate is a database access (persistence layer) framework, which simplifies the additions and deletions of databases. The essence of the Hibernate framework is encapsulation of JDBC technology. The original JDBC technology operation database has the following problems: A. writes complex SQL statements B. needs encoding to complete the mapping between the entity object and the database record C. database migration is poor, for example, different database paging query is different --------------------------------------- EJB: enterprise JavaBean requires EJB containers to use. The EntityBean component of type EJB can be mapped to the database record. Hibernate has been acquired by JBOSS, using it to implement EntityBean components ------------------------------------------ The advantages of the Hibernate framework are as follows: A. simplifies complex SQL statements and is automatically generated by Hibernate The b.Hibernate framework supports a wide variety of current mainstream database types, When you are porting a database, you can access the code without modifying it. C. can map database table records and entity objects. 2.Hibernate framework implementation principle The Hibernate framework is implemented on the basis of ORM. ORM:Object Relation Mapping object relation mapping. Refers to mapping the objects in an application and the records in the relational data table. After that, the application can operate on the database as long as the objects are operated. When inserting, you can map object information to data tables; when you query, you can map data table records into objects. ORM tools: Hibernate, iBATIS, JPA, and other technologies. *3.Hibernate framework usage 1) Hibernate frame structure A. entity classes (n) An object used to encapsulate database records B.hibernate.cfg.xml (hibernate.properties) (1) The main configuration file defines