linux命令awk整理（Linux command awk collation）.docVIP

linux命令awk整理（Linux command awk collation） Format: Standard format: awk {[BEGIN}, pre initialized or sentence pattern matching operation statement [END] {} {}] filename end statement Awk script: Close to awk as a programming language, can write scripts to perform, only need to place a statement to explain the script (after the first line of the script #!) with the location of the awk, the awk can be as a script executable program execution. Variable: $0: current entire line content. The line delimiter entered by ORS: (default is newline) Line delimiter for RS: output (default is newline) The number of rows that NR: has processed (+1 per row) NF: the number of fields in the current row (how many is the last $?)? FS: field delimiter Number of ARGC: command line arguments ARGV: command line parameter array (subscript starts at 0) Relation operation: Less than : =: is less than or equal to ==: equals =: is not equal to! More than : ~: regular expression matching ~: does not match the regular expression! A, b:c:, three element expression, conforms to the a condition, performs B, otherwise executes C. Equivalent to if (a) {b; }else{c;} Arithmetic operation: Floating point arithmetic. Logical operation: , || and ! (respectively, with or without). Matching range: /a/, /b/ (from the matching /a/ to /b/, and SED), different, awk is not only the first match, when matched to the B after the stop, then, a will start again, until then, to B and then stop, wait, a NR==2, NR==5, from the second line to the fifth line. Assignment operation: A =: is a two assignment, is a comparison of the same Regular expression: Do not support the \, \, (\ \), \{\} Program control instruction: Next: reads the next line of text and starts the script again from scratch. Exit: jumps out of all operations and executes the END segment directly. Internal function: Getline successfully read a line after the return of 1, read to the end of the file after the return of 0, but if the file does not exist, it