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linux文件编辑vi命令详解(Linux file editor VI command detailed)
linux文件编辑vi命令详解(Linux file editor VI command detailed)
The VI editor is the standard editor for all Unix and Linux systems, and it is no less powerful than any of the latest text editors. Heres a brief introduction to how it works and a small portion of the instructions. Since the VI editor is identical to any version of the Unix and Linux systems, you can learn more about it in any other place where VI is introduced. The most basic text editor is Vi Linux, learn it, you can run in both directions unblockedly Linux in the world.
1, the basic concepts of VI
Basically, VI can be divided into three states, namely command mode (command, mode), mode mode (Insert mode) and last line mode, and the functions of each pattern are distinguished as follows:
1) command line mode command mode)
Control screen cursor movement, delete characters, words or rows, move, copy a section, and enter Insert mode, or to last line mode.
2) insert mode (Insert mode)
Only in Insert mode can you do text input, press the ESC key to return to command line mode.
3) bottom line mode (last line mode)
Save or exit the VI, or you can set the edit environment, such as finding strings and listing the line numbers Etc..
But in general we use the simplified VI into two modes, is the bottom line mode (last line mode) on the command line command mode).
2, the basic operation of VI
A) enter VI
After the system prompt symbol enters VI and file name, enter the VI full screen edit screen:
$VI myfile
But one thing to pay special attention to is that after you enter VI, you are in the mode (command), and you have to switch to Insert mode to enter the text. The first use of VI people will want to use the arrow keys to move the cursor, the computer has been called bleep, his mad, so after entering the VI, the first not to move into insert mode (Insert mode)!
B) switch to insert mode (Insert mode) to edit the file
Under the command line mode (command mode), press the letter I to enter Insert mode, then you can start
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