高铬钢热处理（Heat treatment of high chromium steel）.docVIP

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高铬钢热处理（Heat treatment of high chromium steel）.doc

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高铬钢热处理（Heat treatment of high chromium steel）

高铬钢热处理（Heat treatment of high chromium steel） This group is a senior steel quantity, wide application of cold working die steel, representative steel with Cr12, Cr12MoV, Cr12Mo1V1 and Cr12W, the most widely application of Cr12 and Cr12MoV, the best overall performance of Cr12Mo1V1 steel. Chromium can make the steel has high hardenability, is a key element in the formation of M7C3 type carbide carbide, also contributed to the uneven distribution of the main elements. Adding molybdenum and vanadium can improve the hardenability of steel, eutectic carbide, improve the toughness, improve the tempering stability. The carbon content in Cr12MoV steel than in Cr12 steel is low, and with the addition of molybdenum and vanadium carbide, so the number, size, shape, uneven degree than Cr12 steel has been greatly improved, thus the toughness was improved and the increase of Mo and V content in Cr12M1V1 steel, and containing a small amount of Co, strong toughness and wear resistance than Cr12MoV steel. Cr12MoV steel or Cr12 steel below Phi 100mm Phi 50mm following in the air can be hardened. After heat treatment can obtain high abrasion resistance, compressive strength and thermal stability. With less than 100 speed annealing heating to 850 DEG /h to 870 DEG C, at 720 to 750 DEG to 550 DEG C isothermal furnace cooling, air cooling, the hardness is 207 ~ 255HBW. Or to less than 100 DEG /h heating speed to 850 ~ 870 DEG to 550 DEG C, furnace cooling air cooling, the hardness is 207 ~ 255HBW. Because of containing high carbon high chromium, it contains a lot of carbide. Pre heat treatment is poor, easy to form eutectic carbide segregation, the quenching deformation or abnormal embrittlement tendency. Quenching heating requires preheating, normal quenching condition, containing mass fraction of 10% ~ 12% of undissolved carbide; containing mass fraction of residual austenite in 15% ~ 20%. Cr12MoV steel by low temperature quenching (950 to 1000 DEG C) and tempered at low temperature (2