混凝土一般缺陷的成因及处理（Causes and treatment of concrete general defects）.docVIP

混凝土一般缺陷的成因及处理（Causes and treatment of concrete general defects） The general causes of concrete defects and treatment .1 honeycomb. Causes: template holes or near the joints of grout in vibration when the overflow, and the formation of voids or sand; coarse aggregate size is too large, resulting in mixture can not be completely filled with reinforced protective layer; the ratio of sand ratio is too small, the coarse aggregate content is larger; the leakage part of the top off pulp, caused by Crescent water wave joint; vibration vibration when the radius is too large, too short or leakage of vibration; the pouring height is too high, the material guide into the measures in place, caused by the coarse aggregate and mortar segregation. Preventive measures: improving the template assembly precision, and should be designed into the rabbet seam type; according to the different vibration equipment rationally pouring vibration, prevent leakage of vibration, strictly control the vibration time (25 to 35 seconds); optimization of construction mixture ratio, and particle size of coarse aggregate used for pouring height more than 2m; when must be supplemented by a string cylinder and a chute feeding facilities; control the water cement ratio, to ensure the consistency of mortar; the use of large pieces of assembling template, reduce the number of joints. 4.2 color is not a. Reasons: low strength concrete, forming interface isolation agent is not in place, resulting in local shallow thin mortar from the parent in the stripping moment, the formation of local shallow spalling; template isolation agent doping, coating thickness is not a template; apparent roughness, reflective effect is not the same; aggregate mixture in cleaning without a net, mixing quality control is not a. Prevention measures: the stripping strength, appropriate to extend the removal time, and to the concrete surface after the formation of emulsion film without sticking is appropriate; all kinds of interface iso