第六单元《碳和碳的氧化物》知识点总结（Unit sixth summary of the knowledge of carbon and carbon oxides）.docVIP

第六单元《碳和碳的氧化物》知识点总结（Unit sixth summary of the knowledge of carbon and carbon oxides） One Charcoal + copper oxide Clarification of the lime water unit sixth carbon and carbon oxide knowledge a diamond, graphite, summarize the subject C60 First, several elemental carbon 1. diamond in C R is the nature of the hardest material share can be used to make diamond, carved glass, drilling machine drill etc.. In 2. C R is the most soft graphite conductive minerals of share share excellent lubrication. In the 1 but used a pencil core, battery electrode, car brush etc.. The mixture in the note pencils do not contain lead share is a mixture of clay and graphite. F In the 2 F amorphous carbon coke, charcoal, activated carbon, carbon black and graphite crystals share by tiny impurities form. Share structure of activated carbon, charcoal is so porous adsorption by activated carbon adsorption share than charcoal strong R The charcoal adsorption pigments for adsorption of some share share of food and industrial products in the adsorption of odorous substances. The activated carbon adsorption share strong for gas masks, refrigerator deodorant. The share for metallurgical coke It can increase the wear resistance of carbon black to rubber tire. 3. C60 is a composed of 60 carbon atoms in molecules Share a football share properties is very stable. 4. the same element can be composed of different elements. Cases of red phosphorus and white phosphorus share share of carbon oxygen and ozone in various elemental allotrope each other F. The reason why the physical properties of diamond and graphite have great difference is carbon atoms arranged in different. Chemical properties of CO and CO2 are of great difference is the different molecular . Two chemical properties, elemental carbon: Different physical and chemical properties of carbon, elemental carbon was exactly the same in complete combustion generates carbon dioxide f! Stable rate 1. chemical properties at room temperature The outermost