自制反射望远镜（Homemade reflector）.docVIP

自制反射望远镜（Homemade reflector） The focus of this paper is the assembly of the mirror body and the adjustment of the optical axis. Have used the Turner and fitter processing of some parts, if you do not have this condition, according to local conditions to use other methods, can also achieve the purpose. In addition, the coke rate of large diameter short axis telescope accuracy is very sensitive, and well after the telescope if you pull into the field observation, it is difficult to ensure a good telescope is not affected, so the design of each component in the optical path of the telescope, based on solid guarantee will strive to do convenient adjustment. First, the mirror body assembly The mirror body of a Newtonian Reflector Telescope (structure shown below) consists of a lens barrel, a main mirror, a secondary mirror and an eyepiece. The following are the design and manufacture of the lens barrel, objective lens, auxiliary mirror support and eyepiece focusing block. Lens barrel A lens barrel is a support for each of the major components of an optical path, in particular to support a larger weight objective lens and an objective lens seat, and therefore must be of sufficient strength. The inner diameter of a lens barrel is generally 2~3 centimeters larger than the diameter of an object lens to facilitate the installation and adjustment of an objective lens. The barrel length is at least equal to the focal length of the lens, if it is too short, the future will focus out of the main mirror tube is too long, unless the side mirror size is large enough, or when using wide-angle eyepiece observation, field edge will have light loss. If you cant find the right size metal or plastic cylinder to make a lens barrel, then you can choose according to local conditions, according to their own processing capacity to select materials. If there is a nearby factory machine, you can ask someone else to use aluminum plates with a thickness of 1.5mm according to the need of the length